The Manifest Destiny of Joseph Moses 

Jeremy Peters

 

 

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Those who labor in the earth are the chosen people of God.
--Thomas Jefferson

     The dust swirled around her feet as she walked; Sarah kept her eyes down to the road. She did not look out into the fields.
     The baby she pressed close to her chest squirmed and began to cry. Sarah turned her head slightly and shooshed softly into the child’s ear, rubbing gentle circles on the girl’s back with her fingers. The baby quieted. Sarah sighed deeply through the white cloth that covered her nose and mouth to keep out the dust. She blinked her eyes hard to moisten them, keeping them closed for a moment to keep the wetness from tumbling out. A light feeling in her lower lip made her tighten her jaw. She twisted her neck and placed her lips against the top of the baby’s head. She did not cry.

* * *

     They had married twelve years before, when grain prices were high. Sarah was young then. They settled into his West-Kansas farm, nine hundred and sixty acres of soft golden wheat, wheat that would ripple and roll with the prairie breeze. Those fields were beautiful to her; she often looked out on them from the house, thinking of him as he worked to make a harvest. She herself had been born on a farm; she helped him to care for the livestock, learned to perform various small maintenances on the machinery that he used to break the land and raise the wheat. She tended his house as well. Each day as she prepared his supper she would watch for his return from the fields. He came in with proud eyes beneath his sweat-soaked brow. She could see he was proud of his hands, proud of the work they did, proud of his fields.
     Each day when he came in it was the same. She watched for him; when she saw that he was coming she would wet a cloth and stand in the door, waiting. Leaning on him slightly and rising on her toes she kissed his smiling lips, after which she would wipe the sweat from his face and neck with the wet cloth. She would lead him to the bed, removing his dirty clothing and working his aching muscles with her hands; she would make love to him, and when it was over she finished making his dinner while he napped. At supper he would talk of the crop, of grain prices and autumn rains. His words said such things as, “Ought to be a fine crop come selling time” and “Should get almost two-fifty a bushel this year”, but to her his voice spoke with pride of more magical things; his voice spoke of shaping the earth and making the wheat grow. One evening when his words were forming for her a glittering picture of the new reaper he thought they would be able to afford with the profit from the coming harvest, she asked him quietly, “Do you think we’ll have enough extra this year to buy that fine wooden cradle?” He paused, his amazing machine forgotten for the moment. Spoon suspended halfway to his mouth, he looked at her silently, furrowed forehead worrying his eyes.
     “Are you . . .?” he hesitantly began to ask.
     “No,” she answered, “No, not yet. I just think we ought to think about buying it now, if we can afford to.” She waited for him to answer, her breath suspended and her hands clasped under the table.
     He sighed, relaxing his brow. “We’ll see,” he said, and he went back to his supper with a distant look in his eyes. He spoke no more that night, and she did not mention the cradle again after that.
     At night she would lean against him, her head on his chest, listening to his strong heart beating. A good man, she thought; a strong man. Lightly running her fingertips
through the dark, curled hair on his chest as he slept, she would dream of the children he would father. Good children, she thought; healthy children.
     And then grain prices began to fall. Each year brought larger crops; the fall rains and winter storms flooded the plains with wheat, millions of bushels of the stuff that were loaded onto the trains and sent east for bread. And each year the East sent back less money for more wheat. She could see that he was worried; he did not speak any more at supper, and he did not smile when he came in from the fields. She still met him at the door each day, wiping the sweat from him; now, when she pressed the cloth across his brow, he would look at her forehead, not into her eyes. When they made love he was often passive, distracted. It seemed to her that he had grown older-- his face seemed to have become permanently creased with the effort of drawing the wheat from the fields. She knew it was not the work that had aged him, though; he had loved pouring his sweat into the land. Once, it had kept him young and strong. What had made his face older was the worrying, the frustration that came from knowing that no matter how much grain he willed up from the fields this year he would not make a profit.
     Her own face in the mirror looked older to her as well. Although she too worried that the harvest would not bring a profit, it was not that thought that had drawn the flesh from her cheeks, speckling her hair with gray. They had been married for more than ten years, and she was still childless. Once, when he was out in the fields, she looked at her image in the mirror, forcing herself to say the word—“Barren,” she whispered, touching her lean cheeks in the mirror. “Barren,” she said, more loudly, tracing the lines of her face with her fingers, afraid to look into the eyes of the woman she saw reflected. The word had been a part of her life ever since; she heard it sometimes in his heartbeat as he
slept, whispered in her ear as she prepared his supper, cruelly repeated in the squeaking of the windmill that drew their water-- barren, barren, barren . . . She fought to keep hoping, faithfully waiting each day at the door, praying at night as she stroked his chest, praying to a high and distant God that it might not be so. The struggle had aged her.

* * *

     Two years before, the summer rains and winter snows had produced the largest crop ever. He brought in the harvest, and he sold it for almost nothing. Grain was like dust, abundant and worthless. He did not talk anymore. One day she did not meet him at the door, and he seemed not to notice; he went to the bed and slept fitfully until she woke him for supper. After that, the rains stopped. There was no rain in August, no rain in
September. The feed crop burned in the fields. She no longer slept with her head on his chest; he slept fitfully, and she was forced to the far edge of the bed to avoid his thrashing. They lived in silence, never touching, hardly speaking; “Supper,” she would say to wake him, and he would eat without a word. Some days that was the only word that passed between them.
     A dry winter passed; spring came, and still no rain. The strong winds of March began to rush over the fields, lifting and swirling the topsoil, pushing it up against houses, cars; the dust piled as high as fence rows, and dust storms drove the farmers from their fields. Some packed their families and started west, the doors of their tiny balloon-frame houses left open behind them. Most stayed, however; like her husband, they continued to go into the fields each day, slicing up the dry, sun-baked earth with their steel shear plows. They tore up the earth, and they watched the skies for rain. They seeded the earth, and the rain did not come. They harvested the little grain that was not devoured by herds of starving jackrabbits and clouds of humming grasshoppers, and the rain had not come; more fields lay abandoned each month.
     While her husband worked in the fields, Sarah swept. She swept the dust from their tiny house, and when she had finished she began again. The fine gray dust seemed
to creep in as quickly as she could sweep it out, whispering through the tiniest openings, covering everything. It made its way into their cupboards, into their bed, into their food; it ground between their teeth when they ate. It became a part of Sarah’s life; dust and
sweeping became her life.
     And then one day he returned early from the fields. He stood in the doorway with an expression that she had never seen; she looked at him, the broom in her hands halted in mid-sweep. His eyes scraped from her brittle, gray hair to the frayed, dust-smudged hem of her dress; his lips were slightly parted, his breathing deep, heavy and slow. Sweat had beaded on his brow, absorbing dust. He finished his inspection and fixed his eyes on hers; as he unblinkingly stared into her, he pressed his lips together and swallowed. His breaths became shorter, faster.
     Unbuttoning his shirt, he stepped across the room to the bed. She stood thinking for a moment, then began to remove her dress. Naked, they met at the side of the bed. His eyebrows pressed together; he lifted a hand to touch her cheek, hesitated, and wrapped it around the side of her neck instead. His thumb pressed up into the soft flesh under her chin; he pushed her firmly and slowly down until she sat upon the bed. He looked down at her as if he were seeing her body for the first time; she looked far older than her almost-thirty years. She leaned back into the bed, lifted her legs onto it; he
settled clumsily between them, allowing most of his weight to press down on her. Uncertainly at first he began to move against her, his head bent down into her shoulder; she lay motionless, her arms at her sides. Sweat poured from his body as he plowed into her; soon they were both covered in a salty, dusty moisture that hid her tears. When it was over, he slept. She ran her fingers through the hair on his chest; it was gray now, like hers. She remembered that it had been dark once. Without waking him, she put on her dress and went back to sweeping.

* * *

     When she discovered that she was pregnant she began to think about leaving. She thought about it while she swept, thought about packing up their beaten Ford and driving to California. She thought of ways to ask him, made arguments in her head. Others had gone; it was said that there was work in California. More and more children of those who stayed were contracting the illness, the “dust pneumonia”; she would convince him
to leave the farm, to find a new life.
     When they were together, though, she could not speak. At supper, while he ate, her hands would pull at each other nervously under the table; she would take a breath intending to speak, but the words were lost just behind her tongue. It had been so long since they had spoken, it seemed a very difficult thing to her. He did not say anything to indicate that he noticed her distress. He ate in silence, just as he had for years, his attention not really on the food, his eyes elsewhere, distracted. She did notice, however, that at times, when he thought she wasn’t looking, he would give her a curious sort of
glance; he always looked away before she could guess its meaning.
     Finally she broke the silence.
     “Joe,” she managed.
     He stopped his chewing, looking up from his food with slightly raised eyebrows.
     She waited for him to speak, wanted him to speak. He did not; he waited. She looked down at the table.
     “Joe,” she said again, her voice breaking on the word; “I’m pregnant,” she breathed. She turned her eyes to see his reaction. His expression did not change. He sighed deeply, looked away from her as if thinking, and then resumed chewing.
     That night he slept a still, deep sleep.
     The next day he bought her a wooden cradle.

* * *

     After that she would hum softly to herself as she swept. Although they still did not talk, and their days were much the same as they had been for many months, she could once again lay her head on his chest while he slept. Her fingers drifted through the gray, curled hair; she thought about California. She knew why she had never asked him to leave; she did not need to ask him to know that he would not. She knew that he would not leave his farm, just as she knew that he would work the dry, barren land until the dust rose up to cover him. She did not ask to leave; she floated her fingers across his chest and prayed for rain.
     The rain did not come. One evening, after the pregnancy had begun to show, she caught him looking at her as she swept. The air escaped from her chest, causing the song she had been humming to fall to the swirling dust. His face was angry and red; his breathing was throaty, rattling slightly as he inhaled, growling softly as he exhaled. He stood abruptly; for a brief second she was afraid. He strode to the door and left the house; she stood for a moment, unsure of what to do. Walking to the still-opened door she watched him walk out into the field, watched until he wandered too far and she lost him in the night. She stood at the door a while longer, worrying, wondering.
     When she woke later that night he was beside her, sleeping fitfully.

* * *

     She gave birth to a girl. She lay exhausted in the bed, cradling the baby to her chest. When the doctor had gone he came in and stood at the foot of the bed. Looking down, he glanced a moment at the child, and then his eyes met the tired eyes of his wife. His face bore no expression.
     “Hope,” Sarah said. “Her name is Hope.”
     His eyes became distant, looking somewhere above the woman’s face. He tilted his head back as if to nod, inhaled deeply as if to sigh. He did neither; rather, he turned and walked out of the house. She watched his back as he stood beyond the open doorway, framed against the still night. He looked down, then up to the sun that balanced on the horizon. She watched as he slowly lowered his head to the side and spat on the ground. She closed her eyes, allowing her tired head to tumble towards the baby in her arms.


* * *

     For two months the baby was healthy. For two months Sarah sang to her while he was in the fields, smiling at the baby’s bubbling laughter. For two months she rubbed her back when she cried, cradling the girl to her breast. She watched the baby for signs of the dust pneumonia, sweeping forcefully, beating the dust away from her baby. And then the baby grew ill, her breathing troubled.
     They both slept fitfully now, husband and wife. Once, a nightmare awakened her; the vision of a suffocating blanket of dust descending on the sleeping baby caused her to rush to the cradle. The baby was as she had left it, wheezing softly as it slept. She listened for a few moments to its breathing, decided, and returned to bed.


* * *

     In the morning she asked him.
     She pretended to sleep as he got out of bed and began to dress, gathering courage to speak.
     “Joe,” she said, more loudly than she had intended. He was sitting on the edge of the bed, pulling on his socks. He stopped, listening.
     “Hope is sick, Joe,” she said softly. “It’s the dust, Joe. She’ll die if we stay here.”
     He said nothing; he did not turn to look at her, and she could not see his face.
     “We could go west, Joe, we could go to California. There’s work there, Joe, there’s work that you could do, and I could help, and the baby would be out of the dust,
Joe. Please, Joe. We could leave today. Please.”
     He sat still for a long time; she waited for him to speak. She felt weak but relieved; the effort of speaking had exhausted her. As he sat with his back to her,
however, she felt tension begin to fill her body once again.
     Finally he moved. He pulled his socks on, put his shoes on, and walked out of the house without looking at her. Sarah’s eyes filled with tears. She knew he had gone out to the fields to work. She knew he would never leave his farm. She rose, dressed herself and the baby, preparing the few things the baby needed. She thought about taking the car, but she had never learned how to drive it. She paused, remembering how, shortly after they were married, Joe had mentioned to her that it would be a good idea for her to be able to drive the car, in case there were an emergency. She shook the thought from her head and finished packing.
     She wrapped the baby in a blanket to protect if from the blowing dust, walking out of the house, walking to the road. She started walking westward; it was a few miles, she knew, until she would come to a major road. There, she thought, maybe she could find someone going to California. Maybe someone would be kind enough to give her a ride. The dust swirled around her feet as she walked; Sarah kept her eyes down to the
road. She did not look out into the fields.

* * *

     He squinted, watching as she walked down the road, watching as the dust swirled up around her. His jaw clenched; he swallowed, painfully squeezing his dry throat. His eyes still watching her, he turned his head to the side to spit. His tongue scraped against the roof of his mouth; he choked slightly. Blinking hard, he looked down to the barren earth that surrounded him. He returned to his plowing. He did not look up again.