Bibliography

| Archival Collections | Articles | Audio | Books | Dissertations | Images |
| Legal Documents | For Educators | Travel Guides | Video | Websites |
 


 

Archival Collections

Foster, Prior. Letter to Jared Sparks. (7 April 1855). Jared Sparks Collection of American Manuscripts. Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.

Harriet DeGarmo Fuller Papers. William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Theodore Foster Papers. Michigan Historical Collections. Bentley Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

William Siebert Papers. Ohio Historical Archives, Columbus, OH.

 

 

Articles

"Anthropologist Searches for Site of Escaped Slave Settlement." Black Issues in Higher Education. (31 January 2002). 13 December 2007 <http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0DXK/is_25_18/ai_83242097>.

"Archeologists Find Location of Ramptown." WMU News. (17 June 2002). 3 October 2007 <http://www.wmich.edu/wmu/news/2002/
0206/0102-421.html>.

Associated Press. "Long Lost Underground Railroad Site Found in Michigan." New York Times. (6 October 2005). 13 December 2007 <http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/06/national/06railroad.html>.

Blake, Erika. "Blissfield Historical Society Picks up Steam." Toledo Blade. (7 August 2002). 6 December 2007 <http://www.toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/artikkel?SearchID=73107638205312&Avis=TO&Dato=20020807&Kategori=
NEWS17&Lopenr=108070056&Ref=AR>.

Blake, Erika. "Underground Railroad had Many Stops in Michigan." Toledo Blade. (11 April 2003). 3 October 2007 <http://www.toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/artikkel?SearchID=73132160275531&Avis=TO&Dato=20030411
&Kategori=NEWS18&Lopenr=104110114&Ref=AR>.

Chandler, M. "Ypsilanti's Rich in Black History." Detroit Free Press 9 February 1984: 7A.

"The Crosswhite Case." The North Star. (7 April 1849). Michigan History, Arts and Libraries. 12 December 2007 <http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-17451_18670_44390-158986--,00.html>.

Dillon, Merton. "Elizabeth Chandler and the Spread of Antislavery Sentiment to Michigan." Michigan History December 1955.

Dillon, Merton L. "The Failure of American Abolitionists." The Journal of Southern History 25, 2 (May 1959): 159-177. JStor. Albion College, Albion, MI. 19 November 2006 <http://www.jstor.org/>.

Eby, John. "Niles has Potential as 'Major Heritage Tourist Destination.'" Dowagiac Daily News. (2 November 2006). 13 December 2007 <http://www.dowagiacnews.com/articles/2006/11/02/news/dnnews2.txt>.

Folsom, Burton. "Black History Month: The Crusade of Sojourner Truth." Viewpoint on Public Issues. (1 February 1999). Mackinac Center for Public Policy.

Hoh, John L., Jr. "Captain Jonathan Walker, Part 1." Suite101.com. (15 March 2003). 12 December 2007 <http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_underground_railroad/99277>.

Hoh, John L., Jr. "Captain Jonathan Walker, Part 2." Suite101.com. (20 April 2003). 12 December 2007 <http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_underground_railroad/99881>.

Householder, Mike. "John Freeman Walls Built a Log Cabin." Chicago Sun-Times. (28 October 2001). 3 October 2007 <http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20011028/ai_n13926493>.

Laack, Julius A. "Captain Jonathan Walker, Abolitionist." Wisconsin Magazine Of History 32.3 (1948-1949).

Landon, Fred. "Henry Bibb, a Colonizer." The Journal of Negro History 5.4 (October 1920): 437-447. JSTOR. Albion College Library, Albion, MI. 12 December 2007 <http://www.jstor.org>.

Mann, James. "The 'Real McCoy' May Have Been Elijah by Name, Ypsilanti Resident, Inventor." The Ann Arbor News. (10 April 2006). 13 December 2007 <http://www.talesofeloise.com/NEWS/mccoy41006.htm>.

Osborne, Gwendolyn E. "Underground Reading: Michigan's Oldest African American Church is a National Landmark, Bookstore and Home to Abolition History that Still Serve Its Politically Active Congregation." Black Issues Book Review. (January-February 2002). 3 October 2007 <http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HST/is_1_4/ai_82511084>.

Passic, Frank. "Grandma Blakely Active in Underground Railroad." Morning Star. (11 May 2003). 3 October 2007 <http://www.albionmich.com/history/histor_notebook/0305111.shtml>.

Passic, Frank. "Pioneer Family Provided Underground Railroad Stop in Albion." Albion Recorder. (7 February 2002). 3 October 2007 <http://www.albionmich.com/history/histor_notebook/R020207.shtml>.

Passic, Frank. "The Underground Railroad." Morning Star. (26 September 1993). 6 December 2007 <http://www.albionmich.com/
history/histor_notebook/930926.shtml>.

Pritchard, James. "WMU Team Verifies Fugtive Slave Site." Detroit News. (6 October 2005). 13 December 2007 <http://www.detnews.com/2005/metro/0510/06/B06-338916.htm>.

"Public Meeting of the Colored Citizens of Detroit." The North Star. (29 December 1948). Michigan History, Arts and Libraries. 12 December 2007 <http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-17451_18670_44390-158981--,00.html>.

Quis, John W. "'The Great Majority of Our Subscribers are Farmer'": The Michigan Abolitionist Constituency of the 1840s." Journal of the Early Republic 14.3 (Autumn 1994): 325-358. JSTOR. Albion College Library, Albion, MI. 12 December 2007 <http://www.jstor.org>.

"Recapture of Slaves." Michigan Tribune [Battle Creek, MI]. 30 January 1847.

"Schoolcraft 'Station' Was on the 'Track' to Freedom." Kalamazoo Gazette. (28 December 1980): E1.

Steffens, Marcia. "MSU Professor Talks About Ramptown, Chain Lake Baptist." The Dowagiac Daily News Online Edition. (20 June 2007). 11 December 2007 <http://www.dowagiacnews.com/articles/2007/06/20/news/dnnews2.txt>.

Tuchalski, Yvonne. "Erastus Hussey: Battle Creek Antislavery Activist." Michigan History Spring 1972.

"The Underground Railroad." The Mitten. (Spring 2001). 3 December 2007 <http://www.michiganhistorymagazine.com/kids/
pdfs/mitten01.pdf>.

Vorenberg, Michael. "Hearts of Blackness: Considering the Abolitionists--Again." Reviews in American History 32.1 (2004): 33-40. Project Muse. Albion College, Albion, MI. 11 December 2007 <http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/reviews_in_american_history/
v032/32.1vorenberg.html>.

 

 

Audio Recordings

"Ramptown Feature." Michigan Radio. Writ. Tamar Charney. 17 June 2002. 13 December 2007 <http://pod.michiganradio.org/archive_arts_humanities.asp>.

"The Underground Railroad." Students Onsite. University of Michigan. 3 December 2007 <http://www.artsofcitizenship.umich.edu/
sos/topics/african/underground.html>.

 

 

Books

1830 History of Calhoun County, Michigan with Illustrations... Philadephia: L.H. Everts, 1877.

American Bibliographical History of Eminent and Self-Made Men...Michigan Volume. Cincinnati, OH: Western Biographical, 1878: 55. Michigan County Histories and Atlases. University of Michigan Digital Library, Ann Arbor, MI. 19 November 2007 <http://quod.lib.umich.edu/>.

Biographical Review of Calhoun County, Michigan Containing Historical, Biographical, and Genealogical Sketches of Many of the Prominent Citizens of To-Day and Also of the Past. Chicago: Hobart & Mather, 1904.

The Black Books (Transcript of Original Handwritten): Minutes of the Michigan Anti-Slavery Society, 1852-1857. [1982].

Bordewich, Fergus M. Bound for Canaan: The Underground Railroad and the War for the Soul of America. New York: HarperCollins, 2005.

Brown, William Wells. The Narrative of William Wells Brown, a Fugitive Slave. Hard Press, 2006.

Chandler, Elizabeth. The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Margaret Chandler: With a Memoir of her Life and Character. Lemuel Howell: 1836.

Coggan, Blanche B. Prior Foster, pioneer Afro-American educator, first Afro-American to found and incorporate an educational institution in the Northwest Territory, Woodstock Manual Labor Institute, Addison, Lenawee County, Michigan. Lansing, MI: John Kaechele, 1969. Grand Rapids Community College Library 921 F816c.

DeRamus, Betty. Forbidden Fruit: Love Stories from the Underground Railroad. Atria, 2005.

Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave Written by Himself. Ed. John W. Blassingame, John R. McKivigan, Peter P. Hinks. New Haven: Yale University, 2001.

Gardner, Washington. History of Calhoun County Michigan...Vol. II. Chicago: Lewis, 1913.

Green, Libreta Lerrich. The Beacon Tree: A Tail of the Underground Railroad. Ed. Patricia S. Sawyer. Mt. Clemens, MI: Macomb County Historical Society, 1976.

Haviland, Laura S. A Woman's Work: Labors and Experiences of Laura S. Haviland. Chicago: C.V. Waite & Co., 1887.

History of Lenawee County, Michigan. (2005). Lenawee History. 11 December 2007 <http://www.lenaweehistory.com/lenawee-ch1.html>.

Lindquist, Charles. The Antislavery-Underground Railroad Movement in Lenawee County, Michigan, 1830-1860. Adrian, MI: Lenawee Historical Society, 1999.

Lindquist, Charles. The "Heavenly" Mrs. Haviland. Adrian, MI: Lenawee County Historical Museum, 2001.

Lindquist, Charles. The Underground Railroad in Lenawee. Adrian, MI: Lenawee Historical Society, 2005.

Picturesque Detroit and Environs. Northhampton, MA: Picturesque, 1893.

Remember the Distance that Divides Us: The Family Letters of Philadelphia Quaker Abolitionist and Michigan Pioneer Elizabeth Margaret Chandler, 1830-1842. Ed. Marcia J. Heringa Mason. Michigan State University: 2004.

Report of the Proceedings of the Anti-Slavery Convention Held at Ann Arbor, Michigan, Jan. 20, 1836. Detroit: 1836.

Sherwood, John C. One Flame in the Inferno. Heritage Battle Creek, 1999.

Sorin, Gerald. The Historical Theory of Political Radicalism: Michigan Abolitionists as a Test Case. M.A. thesis Wayne State University, 1964.

Thomas, Nathan M. Nathan M. Thomas: Birthright Member of the Society of Friends, Pioneer Physician, Early and Earnest Advocate of the Abolition of Slavery, Friend and Helper of the Fugitive Slave. Cassopolis, MI: Stanton B. Thomas, 1925.

Tobin, Jacqueline. From Midnight to Dawn: The Last Tracks of the Underground Railroad. New York: Doubleday, 2007.

Trial and Imprisonment of Jonathan Walker... Boston: Anti-Slavery Office, 1845.

When I Was a Slave: Memoirs from the Slave Narrative Collection. Ed. Norman R. Yetman. Mineola, NY: Dover, 2002.

 

 

Dissertations

Kephart, John Edgar. A Voice for Freedom: The Signal of Liberty, 1841-1848. Diss. University of Michigan, 1960.

Kooker, Arthur Raymond. The Antislavery Movement in Michigan, 1796-1840: A Study of Humanitarianism on an American Frontier. Diss. University of Michigan, 1941.

Quis, John. Social and Moral Reform in the Old North and the Old South: Washtenaw County, Michigan and Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, 1820-1860. Diss. University of Michigan, 1992.

 

 

Images

"The Branded Hand of Captain John Walker." The Daguerreian Society. 12 December 2007 <http://www.daguerre.org/
gallery/mhs/6mhs.html>.

Brennan, Jim. Michigan Historical Markers. (2007). 28 October 2007 <http://www.michmarkers.com/frameset.htm>.

Center for Geographic Information. "Historic Sites Online." (2003). History, Arts and Libraries. 19 November 2007 <http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/hsmatchname.asp?hsn=slavery&hss=0>.

"Lerich Family Visit." Shelby Township Historical Committee. 12 December 2007 <http://www.imagestation.com/album/
pictures.html?id=4292519307&code=14402100&mode=invite&DCMP=isc-email-AlbumInvite>.

OhioPix. 6 December 2007 <http://ohsweb.ohiohistory.org/ohiopix/search.cfm?searchfield=LCSubject&searchterm=Underground%
20Railroad%20--%20Michigan>.

Photographs from Battle Creek History. Willard Library. 13 December 2007 <http://www2.willard.lib.mi.us/bcphotos/
monuments/r08_0754.htm>.

Waymarking.com. (2007). 3 October 2007 <http://www.waymarking.com/>.

 

 

Legal Documents

"Adam Crosswhite Deposition (edited transription)." (22 December 2006). Michigan History, Arts and Libraries. 12 December 2007 <http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-17451_18670_44390-160647--,00.html>.

"David Giltner Deposition (edited transcription)." (22 December 2006). Michigan History, Arts and Libraries. 12 December 2007 <http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-17451_18670_44390-160663--,00.html>.

"Fugitive Slave Act of 1793, Chapter VII." (30 January 2007). Michigan History, Arts, and Libraries. 12 December 2007 <http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-17451_18670_44390-160655--,00.html>.

"Fugitive Slave Act of 1850." Michigan History, Arts and Libraries. 12 December 2007 <http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-17451_18670_44390-160659--,00.html>.

"Michigan Personal Freedom Acts." Michigan History, Arts and Libraries. 12 December 2007 <http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-17451_18670_44390-160662--,00.html>.

"Nancy Reid Deposition (edited transcription)." (22 December 2006). Michigan History, Arts and Libraries. 12 December 2007 <http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-17451_18670_44390-160650--,00.html>.

"Sarah Crosswhite Deposition (edited transcription)." (22 December 2006). Michigan History, Arts and Libraries. 12 December 2007 <http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-17451_18670_44390-160649--,00.html>.

"Simon D. Harris Deposition (edited transcription)." (22 December 2006). Michigan History, Arts and Libraries. 12 December 2007 <http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-17451_18670_44390-160651--,00.html>.

 

 

Newspapers

American Freeman [Jackson, MI] 1839.

Michigan Freeman [Jackson, MI] 1839-1841.

Michigan Liberty Press [Battle Creek, MI] 1848-1849.

Signal of Liberty [Ann Arbor, MI] 1841-1848.

Star of Freedom [Niles, MI] 1845.

 

 

Resources for Educators

"Detroit and the Underground Railroad." For Educators. (2002). Detroit Historical Society. 3 October 2007 <http://www.detroithistorical.org/learningcenter/curriculummaterials/detroitsstory/a5.pdf>.

"Wild Swan Theater Study Guide: Along the Tracks: Michigan and the Underground Railroad." Wild Swan Theater. 29 October 2007 <http://old.wildswantheater.org/documents/AlongtheTracksstudyguide.pdf>.

Williams, Kathryn. The Stop: The Underground Railroad in Flint, Michigan. Grand Blanc, MI: The Museum of African American History-Flint, 1999.

 

 

Travel Guides

"Aboard the Underground Railroad: A National Register Travel Itinerary." National Park Service. 3 December 2007 <http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/underground/ugrrhome.htm>.

Blockson, Charles and Henry Chase. "Detroit - Follow the North Star, the Guiding Light of the Underground Railroad." American Visions (April-May 1995). 6 December 2007 <http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1546/is_n2_v10/ai_16883766>.

Chadwick, Bruce. A Visitor's Guide to More Than 300 Sites: Traveling the Underground Railroad. Citadel, 1999.

Doyle, Dennis. "'The Journey to Freedom' Underground Railroad Tour." Michigan Tourism Business 3.5 (2004). 13 December 2007 <http://www.imakenews.com/tourism/e_article000254525.cfm>.

"Romulus Historic Attractions." City of Romulus Michigan. 13 December 2007 <http://www.romulusgov.com/default.asp?_resolutionfile=templatespath%7Cdefault.asp&area_2=pages/historicattractions>.

"Sojourner Truth Monument." michigan.org. (2007). 11 December 2007 <http://www.michigan.org/travel/detail.asp?p=B8711>.

 

 

Video

"Along the Tracks: Michigan and the Underground Railroad." (2000). [Video clips of a performance] http://www.si.umich.edu/CHICO/AlongtheTracks/video/clip_sixqt.html http://www.si.umich.edu/CHICO/AlongtheTracks/video/clip_fiveqt.html http://www.si.umich.edu/CHICO/AlongtheTracks/video/clip_nineqt.html http://www.si.umich.edu/CHICO/AlongtheTracks/video/clip_twoqt.html http://www.si.umich.edu/CHICO/AlongtheTracks/video/clip_oneqt.html http://www.si.umich.edu/CHICO/AlongtheTracks/video/clip_fourqt.html http://www.si.umich.edu/CHICO/AlongtheTracks/video/clip_sevenqt.html http://www.si.umich.edu/CHICO/AlongtheTracks/video/clip_eightqt.html

"Michigan and the Underground Railroad." (2007). 13 December 2007 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgEwDnQpcd8&mode=related&search=>.

 

 

Websites

"Adam Crosswhite." (30 April 2007). Michigan History, Arts and Libraries. 12 December 2007 <http://www.michigan.gov/
hal/0,1607,7-160-17451_18670_44390-160755--,00.html>.

"African American Settlements in Cass County, Michigan." Northern Indiana Center for History. (5 October 2007). 11 December 2007 <http://www.centerforhistory.org/indiana_stjoe_aahistory3.html>.

"Along the Tracks: Michigan and the Underground Railroad." 3 October 2007 <http://www.si.umich.edu/CHICO/AlongtheTracks/>.

Bay City Convention and Visitors Bureau. "Civil War Experience and the Underground Railroad." Bay City. (2007). 19 November 2007 <http://www.tourbaycitymi.org/civil-war-experience--the underground-railroad-79/>.

"Begole, Josiah Williams." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 12 December 2007 <http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000316>.

"A Brief History of the Hathaway House." Hathaway House Main Street Stable and Tavern. 11 December 2007 <http://www.hathawayhouse.com/history.htm>.

Brown, Kenisha. "Underground Railroad Crossing Site." Underground Railroad Tour at the First Congregational Church of Detroit. 11 December 2007 <http://www.living-library.com/FreedomTour/UR-Crossing.html>.

Butler, Mary G. "Sojourner Truth: A Life and Legacy of Faith." Historical Society of Battle Creek. 6 December 2007 <http://www.sojournertruth.org/Library/Archive/LegacyOfFaith.htm>.

"Captain Jonathan Walker." Muskegon County Michigan. (2006). 12 December 2007 <http://co.muskegon.mi.us/walker.htm>.

"Celebrate Flint, MI! Historical Marker Celebration, 2005." (2005). Flint Public Library. 11 December 2007 <http://www.flint.lib.mi.us/gallery/historicalMarkers2005/pages/marker0009_jpg.shtml>.

City of Farmington Hills Historic District Commission. Farmington Hills Historic District. (December 2000). 11 December 2007 <http://www.ci.farmington-hills.mi.us/Community/HistoricDistricts.pdf>.

"Dear Brother: Letters from John Geddes to his Brother." (2007). Washtenaw County Historical Society. 11 December 2007 <http://washtenawhistory.org/index.php?section=history&content=geddes>.

"Elizabeth M. Chandler." Portraits of American Women Writers. (2005). Library Company of Philadelphia. 11 December 2007 <http://www.librarycompany.org/women/portraits/chandler.htm>.

"Elizabeth Margaret Chandler." The Michigan Women's Historical Hall of Fame. 11 December 2007 <http://hall.michiganwomenshalloffame.org/honoree.php?C=0&A=13~15~197~12>.

"Failed Escape Sheds New Light on D.C. Slavery." NPR. (10 May 2007). 11 December 2007 <http://www.npr.org/templates/
story/story.php?storyId=10103500>.

"Farmington, Michigan: Educational Institutions." (12 September 2006). 11 December 2007 <http://www.farmlib.org/
feducation.html>.

"Friends of First." Living Museum. (2004). First Congregational Church of Detroit. 11 December 2007 <http://www.friendsoffirst.com/home/>.

"George DeBaptiste Home." Detroit Historical Commission. 28 October 2007 <http://www.ci.detroit.mi.us/historic/districts/
depaptiste_hse.pdf>.

"Gerrit Smith." (1997). National Park Service. 11 December 2007 <http://www.nps.gov/archive/wori/gsmith.htm>.

The Gerrit Smith Virtual Museum. (2003). New York History Net. 11 December 2007 <http://www.nyhistory.com/gerritsmith/>.

"Harwood Cemetery." Pittsfield Township Historical Society. (2007). 13 December 2007 <http://pittsfieldhistory.org/index.php?section=sites&content=harwood_cemetary>.

Historical Society of Battle Creek. "The History of Battle Creek." City of Battle Creek, Michigan. (August 1998). 11 December 2007 <http://ci.battle-creek.mi.us/Community/History.htm>.

History of Cass County, Michigan. Chicago: Waterman, Watkins & Co., 1882 <http://www.rootsweb.com/~micass/history/
railroad.htm>.

"History of Hillsdale County Michigan and Brigadier General George Clinton Munro." Munro House Bed and Breakfast and Spa. 12 December 2007 <http://www.munrohouse.com/munro_family.html>.

"History of Munro House in Jonesville, Michigan." Munro House Bed and Breakfast and Spa. 12 December 2007 <http://www.munrohouse.com/munro_house_history.html>.

"History of Schoolcraft's Underground Railway House." Welcome to Schoolcraft. Schoolcraft Historical Society. 3 October 2007 <http://www.daily-tangents.com/Schoolcraft/History/>.

"A History of the Farmington Link on the Underground Railroad." Farmington Community Library. (12 September 2006). 3 October 2007 <http://www.farmlib.org/fundr.html>.

"Houses of Worship Cass County, MI." 11 December 2007 <http://www.rootsweb.com/~micass/churches/worship.htm>.

"The Joe Louis Farm." Shelby Township Historical Committee. 12 December 2007 <http://shelbyhistory.tripod.com/id20.html>.

"Josiah Williams Begole." Answers.com. (2007). 12 December 2007 <http://www.answers.com/topic/josiah-w-begole-jpg>.

Kellery, Charles Paul. Lenawee Historical Society Museum. (2007). 16 October 2007 <http://freepages.history.rootsweb.com/
~keller/museum/work/index.html>.

Knapp, John I. and R.I. Bonner. Illustrated History and Biographical Record of Lenawee County, Michigan. Adrian, MI: 1903. 12 December 2007 <http://figbert.com/GilbertFamily/essays/WarrenGilbert.txt>.

"Laura Haviland." (1 May 2007). Michigan History, Arts, and Libraries. 28 October 2007 <http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-17451_18670_44390-159059--,00.html>.

"McCoy, George and Mildred." Notable Kentucky African Americans Database. (2007). University of Kentucky Libraries. 13 December 2007 <http://www.uky.edu/Libraries/NKAA/record.php?note_id=1446>.

"Meet Harwich's Captain John Walker and His Descendants." No Place for Hate - Harwich, MA. 12 December 2007 <http://noplaceforhateharwich.blogspot.com/2006/01/meet-harwichs-captain-jonathan-walker.html>.

"The Merritt House, Battle Creek, Michigan." American Writers: A Journey Through History. (2007). C-SPAN. 11 December 2007 <http://www.americanwriters.org/places/battlecreek.asp>.

"Michigan Freedom Trail." (2007). Michigan History, Arts, and Libraries. 6 December 2007 <http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-
17445_19277_33584---,00.html>.

"Michigan Pulses of Underground Slavery and Anti-Slavery Activism." (2004). Underground Railroad Flight to Freedom. 3 December 2007 <http://www.the-ugrr.org/home/pulses.asp?ID=&CityID=1>.

"The Moses of her People." HarrietTubman.com. 11 December 2007 <http://www.harriettubman.com/>.

Newsletter of the Genealogical Society of Washtenaw County, Michigan 21.2 (14 January 2003). 13 December 2007 <http://www.hvcn.org/info/gswc/society/GSWCNews21-2.doc>.

“Raisin Valley Quaker Church, Cemetery.” Laura Smith Haviland. The Society of Friends River Raisin Settlement. 16 October 2007. <http://www.rootsweb.com/~ohfulton/HavilandRaisinValleyMI.htm>.

"Romulus, Michigan." Wikipedia. (11 December 2007). 13 December 2007 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus,_Michigan>.

"Shelby River Bends Park." Shelby Township Historical Committee. 29 October 2007 <http://shelbyhistory.tripod.com/
sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/01historicrvrbend.pdf>.

"Smith, Gerrit." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 11 December 2007 <http://www.britannica.com/
eb/article-9068281>.

"Sojourner's Amazing Life...And Beyond: The Sojourner Truth Biography." Historical Society of Battle Creek. 6 December 2007 <http://www.sojournertruth.org/History/Biography/Default.htm>.

"Sojourner Truth Technical Training Center at Adrian College. The TERMINUS Project: Preserving the Underground Railroad in Digital Space." News & Info. Adrian College. 10 December 2007 <http://www.adrian.edu/news/STTTCmediafellowship03/
STTTC_generalinfo.php>.

"Spring Hill Farm has a Historical Past." Shelby Township Historical Committee. 3 October 2007 <http://shelbyhistory.tripod.com/
sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/SpringhillFarm.pdf>.

"The Underground Railroad." The Civil War, 1861-1865. (2003). Michigan Historical Museum. 3 October 2007 <http://www.sos.state.mi.us/history/museum/explore/museums/hismus/prehist/civilwar/undergro.html>.

"The Underground Railroad." Shelby Township Historical Committee. (28 September 2007). 3 October 2007 <http://shelbyhistory.tripod.com/id17.html>.

"Underground Railroad Activity in Southwestern Michigan." Local Legacies: Celebrating Community Roots. American Folklife Center, Library of Congress. (17 July 2007). 3 October 2007 <http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/legacies/MI/200003147.html>.

"Underground Railroad Flight to Freedom." (2004). 3 December 2007 <http://www.the-ugrr.org/>.

"Underground Railroad in Kalamazoo." Kalamazoo Public Library. 6 December 2007 <http://www.kpl.gov/collections/LocalHistory/
AllAbout/general/UndergroundRR.aspx>.

"The Underground Railroad in Michigan." Margaret Gardner. (18 June 2006). Detroit Opera House. 3 October 2007 <http://www.motopera.org/mg_ed/educational/UndergroundRR.html>.

"Underground Railroad Monument Recognized by National Park Service." W.K. Kellogg Foundation. 6 December 2007 <http://www.wkkf.org/default.aspx?tabid=102&CID=6&CatID=6&ItemID=63704&NID=20&LanguageID=0>.

"Underground Railroad Tour at the Historic First Congregational Church of Detroit." 29 October 2007 <http://www.living-library.com/UGR/>.

"Village of Jonesville and Fayette Township." Hillsdale County Community Center. 12 December 2007 <http://www.hillsdalecounty.info/history0082.asp>.

Walls, Bryan E. "The Road that Led to Somewhere." John Freeman Walls Historical Site. (1979). 10 December 2007 <http://www.undergroundrailroadmuseum.com/genealogy.html>.

"William Lloyd Garrison." Africans in America. PBS. 12 December 2007 <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p1561.html>.

Wright, Hannah Geddes. "The Geddes Farm, 1827-2003." (2007). Pittsfield Township Historical Society. 11 December 2007. <http://pittsfieldhistory.org/index.php?section=history&content=geddes#today>.
 

Project SummaryTimelineBibliographyMap of MichiganAddisonAdrian
AlbionAnn ArborBattle Creek
Bay CityBlissfieldCassopolisDetroit
FarmingtonFlintFranklinJonesvilleMarshallMuskegonOrchard LakeRomulusSchoolcraftScioUnion CityUticaVandalia
Ypsilanti

Created for Central Michigan University's HUM 797 Special Topics in Humanities:
The Underground Railroad in Literature, History, Film, and the Arts, with Dr. Maureen Eke

Last updated December 17, 2007 by Jennie Thomas