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ANNUAL REPORT
Fiscal Year 2003-2004
 

 

Table of Contents
Director's Summary
Public Services
Technical Services
Periodicals & Government Documents
Special Collections
Library Assessment


Director's Summary
Prepared by John P. Kondelik, Ph.D.

The 2003-04 was a year of adjustment and refocusing on priorities.  The adjustments were brought about by the loss of the administrative secretary position and the adjustments in staffing this presented. The librarians spent considerable time assessing the collection priorities so that we might best meet the information needs of students and faculty. The outcomes of this effort led to the following priorities, assessments and actions:

1.       Downsizing of the Federal Depository Collection from 27% selection to 17% selection.

2.       Review periodical subscriptions and drop subscriptions that would keep us within the available budget.

3.       Set our highest priority to retain and add, where possible, databases, especially electronic databases with full and electronic journal subscriptions, to replace paper subscriptions.

4.       Reduce support for the reference book collection for the present, so that more funds can be maintained for faculty to order books and non-print media.

5.       Maintain faculty allocation for books and absorb the cuts for books within the library liaison allocations and the reference collection.

6.       Continue with an active book and periodical collection weeding program in order gain shelving space where we need it the most (Stockwell 308 – Music and Art and 110 (LC classes M-N – Sciences, Mathematics, and technologies, LC classes Q-T and Mudd collections in oversize books and LC classes P - language and literature and H-K – social sciences and law).

7.       Continue to support with library funds and staff participation the development of InMich into MelCat in Michigan so that we can provide another source for access to books for students and faculty through this patron initiated system that provides fairly fast delivery for requested items.

8.       Strengthen our faculty liaison program to improve communications. Faculty need to be better informed about library services and resources, and librarians need to be better informed about the teaching, learning and research needs for information resource support.

9.       Search for ways to improve the information literacy skills of our students through the curriculum.

10.   Complete over the next two years the cataloging of all un-cataloged collections (Dewey literature, rare, and archives).

11.   Continue to pursue collaborative agreements for discounts for products and services and seek cooperation with other colleges where we can share each others strengths in collections.

For the fourth year in a row, the library has not had an increase in its operating budget. This flat budget has meant real cuts in collection development funds. Additional cuts in periodical subscriptions (2 titles in Chemistry for $6,287) and standing orders for annuals and sets (23 titles for $3,399). Fortunately, some of the periodical titles will still be available through electronic subscription services like Project Muse. The overall impact of these static budgets has been and continues to be a decline of over $150,000 per year in our available resources.

The library program continues to have three primary objectives:

    (1) provide the information resources or content needed to support the instruction and research needs of academic programs;

    (2) provide the services needed to organize, provide access to, and teach the access and interpretation of information resources to our primary clientele, the students and faculty;

    (3) maintain and preserve information resources in appropriate formats to make them available for future generations of students and faculty for research and the support of teaching and learning.

The library buildings continue to be a concern, even though some effort is now being made to correct long outstanding problems such as the lack of water fountains and the chronic problems with the HVAC systems. With the extension of library hours and the popularity of the laptop checkout service, there has been a growing number of students using the library for study and research. This has resulted in increased wear and tear on equipment. The anticipated increase in enrollment will likely further exacerbate this situation. We also have fewer places where students can find a place to study. The number of tables, carrels, and chairs has been steadily declining over the last several years. Broken chairs and tables have not been replaced and more space has been allocated to shelving and offices.  The academic services program space is also a concern. FURSCA, and the Academic Skills Centers have a home in the library, but adequate space for their special needs is a major concern. FURSCA’s new office  in the lower level of Mudd seems to be much easier for students to locate and is working out very well. The air handling problems in Mudd continue to be a problem for anyone on the south side of the building, especially in the Mudd Computer Laboratory.

Space for collections is a continuing concern. We need additional shelving or an appropriate remote storage facility for older, less-used collections and archival materials. Several areas of the book stacks are at capacity now and, without additional shelving, we may have to resort to stacking books on the floor. Print materials still form a core of our resources and will do so for many years to come. The new book titles and paper journals we receive are only available in this format. There is not an alternative electronic text available.  While we have wholeheartedly adopted new electronic technologies, this format has not replaced the need for print books and journals; nor has the shift to electronic text resulted in time saving for the staff. New technologies have simply added to the workload and responsibilities - requiring continuous management and maintenance to provide "24/7" access, and continuous education to learn new skills as technologies and users alike adapt and evolve.  

InMich will become MelCat beginning July 1, 2004. We foresee continued growth and greater access and delivery for Michigan libraries over the next few years, as many more libraries of various types will be joining MelCat as well. The Library of Michigan is committed to the success of MelCat, and library users throughout the state will benefit. MelCat will not be able to provide access to journal literature for some time, so interlibrary loan will remain an essential service for journal articles.

I am also pleased to say that the Andrew W. Mellon Information Literacy Grant with Hope and Kalamazoo is nearing completion. Our plan to continue with the project by having teams in Psychology has fallen through due to unavailability of our retreat consultants. Both the Chemistry and English teams from all three colleges demonstrated clear progress, evidence of how effective collaborations can work between faculty, reference librarians, information technologists and students in revising or developing new courses. The three colleges are approaching the Andrew Mellon Foundation about using the remaining funds in the grant to explore cooperative collection development among the three college libraries.

The Library continues to make progress in collection evaluation and completing the re-classification of the old Dewey Decimal books. Many older and less used books have been de-accessioned from the collection, thus providing much needed space for new books. The video collection is moving towards DVD format, and the Student Senate is continuing to provide funding to purchase new DVDs that are of interest to students. This has been a very successful program, and student response continues to be enthusiastic.  The Library Lounge persists in being successful, but we would really like to go beyond vending machines. We have begun to explore the possibility of expanding this area to a full coffee bar service with the student-run Coffee House.

We continue to make progress with the cataloging of rare books. We have been evaluating the collections and de-accessioning items that do not fit in with the newly revised Rare Books collection development policy. Access to the College Archives continues to make great strides - everyone should spend some time browsing the Web pages of the College Archives. Work with the Commission on Archives and History of the West Michigan Conference of the United Methodist Church continues to develop in very positive ways. We have found a temporary solution to space problems with a room in the lower level of Stockwell. Many College Archives collections are housed in the Mudd attic at present, which is a concern as there is no appropriate HVAC for proper storage of these collections. We will need to continue using this space and risk possible damage to the materials for the time being or until this space can be upgraded for safe environmental storage. 

The Library has continued working with outcomes assessment, under the able leadership of Cheryl Blackwell. Cheryl has also continued to be a member of the College Assessment Committee. Her report describes our efforts to assess the learning outcomes of our bibliographic instruction and information literacy programs through students' abilities to find information effectively. We still need to spend time strengthening our faculty liaison program to help improve our outreach to faculty and develop closer collaborations on the information literacy needs of both students and faculty. We began work on this during 2003-04, but there remains more to be done, and this will be one of our goals for 2004-05.

2003-04 was a difficult year for the library as we continued to manage as best we could with less funding and greater demand for resources. One of the biggest challenges for the library over the next few years is to find ways to add additional electronic resources. We have just about exhausted the possibilities of redistributing the budget we have. New funding is necessary to add important, but expensive electronic collections.  We recognize that difficult economic times are affecting all of higher education and that the Library must carry its share of the burden of reduced resources. We think that we have approached this in creative and realistic ways so far, but we are near the end of our options. Staff reductions and growth in library services are also having an effect. We have to admit that the more electronic resources we add, the more work it makes for the staff to maintain access to them and provide support and instruction in their use. Unlike monographs and other self-contained media, online electronic resources are dynamic in their maintenance requirements, requiring continuous and active monitoring and fine tuning. This puts more pressure on the staff to find the time to keep up with what is happening. We are prepared to move in this direction, but it is important that we draw attention to the high maintenance work required to keep these resources available. This is our challenge, and we will find ways to address this if the funding is made available. To see the current workload of the librarians on staff, both shared and individualized, please go to http://www.albion.edu/library/annual_report/librarianwheel.htm.

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Public Services
Prepared by Michael Van Houten
With Allie Moore, Cheryl Blackwell, Michelle Gerry

Reference
Bibliographic Instruction
Circulation Services
Interlibrary Loan & Document Delivery
Library Systems
Professional Development

Community Activities

Reference

Reference is primarily defined as one-on-one assistance to anyone who contacts the library (via a visit, telephone call, or e-mail), requesting aid in locating information. It is a front line service that requires special knowledge of the library's available resources and how to use and find them.

During 2003-2004 we have again carefully reviewed all of our online database subscriptions in response to Library budget cuts and due to the loss of a number of databases that were cut from statewide purchases (Michigan Electronic Library). We will continue to monitor costs and usage of these resources very closely, as they continue to grow in importance and as their share of the library budget grows.

      Goals

  • Do a thorough review and evaluation of the Reference Collection – both print and electronic resources.
  • Develop and hold instructional sessions for students and faculty on EndNote (links to .pdf document) and Social Science Citation Index.
  • Purchase and install a link server (budget implications). This will facilitate linking to full-text resources from online resources provided by most vendors and publishers; students and faculty will be automatically directed to available full text without having to know which service provides the text.
  • Develop a master database of online resources that can be used to provide research and information guides “on-the-fly.”
  • Improve outreach, library liaison program to faculty.

Bibliographic Instruction

The services included here are bibliographic instruction, research guides for bibliographic support of academic departments and courses, brown bag seminars that provide updates on resources, research strategies, and other services as requested. An ongoing concern is to find a way to reach all First Year Seminars with library instruction.

During 2003-2004 librarians taught approximately seventy library instruction classes. We also were involved in a presentation to faculty about how to work with students to avoid plagiarism, and we continue to provide instruction on EndNote software for both students and faculty.

Circulation Services

Circulation Services include the basics: Materials check out and course reserves.

The wireless laptops continue to be very popular with students, especially with the addition this year of laptops that circulate outside of the library. The laptops will be upgraded over the summer, and four new laptops will be added to the checkout pool. As this service continues to grow, workspace and a redesign of the Circulation Services area becomes more important. For more information about the design and function of Circulation Services, please go to http://www.albion.edu/library/annual_report/CircServices.htm.

A Comparison of Circulation Statistics

Material Type

2002-2003

2003-2004

Increase/Decrease

Books

16,109

16,525

2.58%

Laptops

4,913

7,745

57.64%

Reserves

4,881

5,237

7.29%

Videos/DVDs

8,130

8,189

0.73%

InMich

1,778

2,116

19.01%

Interlibrary Loan (ILL) & Document Delivery

The interlibrary loan service obtains materials not owned by the Albion College Library for Albion College students, faculty and staff. This service provides photocopies of articles from journals and newspapers in a timely manner. Books, dissertations, microforms, videos and other materials are borrowed from another library and loaned to the requester for a period of time determined by the lending library.  The interlibrary loan department also supplies our materials to other libraries for their patrons. Copies of materials obtained through interlibrary loan are supplied in accordance with copyright law.

    Document Delivery Goals

  • Continue to support and work with the statewide development of InMich in order to broaden access to library book collections.

  • Research unmediated patron requests in OCLC to see if it would be feasible for our library and, if so, implement.
  • Research fast ASAP Document Delivery: Set up procedure and implement, look at charging options if we use Document Delivery services that charge, and put links to for-pay Document Delivery services on the ILL Web page.
  • Missing/Lost ILL book procedure: Write up policy both for our library patrons and other libraries

InMich Program

InMich is an innovative document delivery program involving a number of Michigan libraries that have merged their holdings into a single online database that can be searched from any of the libraries’ online catalogs. Albion College students, faculty, and staff can directly request books and other materials from the other libraries in the group, without going through traditional interlibrary loan and can have the materials delivered to the Albion College Library. At this time, journal articles cannot be requested through InMich.

A Comparison of ILL and InMich Statistics (Link to graphical analysis.)

  June 2002 - July 2003 June 2003 - April 2004 *
ILL Borrowing Books 586 454
ILL Borrowing Articles 2687 1769
ILL Lending Books 1364 1126
ILL Lending Articles 1078 988
InMich Borrowing 1878 3168
InMich Lending 1404 2301
Totals 8997 9806

* No statistics for May /June 2004

For more information on how the interlibrary loan process works, or how the growth of InMich has affected interlibrary loan, please see http://www.albion.edu/library/annual_report/ILLInMich.htm.

Library Systems

The Library system is due for hardware replacement. We have begun the process of seeking approval for this necessary upgrade.

Professional Development

Mike Van Houten continues to serve on the Database Evaluation Committee for the Michigan Electronic Library, and was appointed to the Michigan Library Consortium Reference Advisory Board. Mike continues to chair the Elkin Isaac Student Research Symposium Committee. He also serves as Faculty Athletics Representative, is convener for the Sexual Harassment Grievance Committee, and serves on the First Year Seminar Committee, ACTAG, FURSCA Advisory Board, Campus Disability Coordinating Committee, and is chair of the Student Life Advisory Committee.

Allie Moore is a member of the Sexual Harassment Grievance Committee, as well as the College Judicial Board. For additional information on Allie's activities, please go to  http://www.albion.edu/library/annual_report/DALib.htm.

Community Activities

John Kondelik and Mike Van Houten were founding members of the “Getting on the Samepage” Committee, which established a common-reading program for the city of Albion in 2003. This program has already been quite successful, and we hope to see it continue to grow in the future. We plan on reading the same book as that chosen for the College common-reading experience each fall and will, when appropriate, choose books relevant to the keynote speakers who come to campus for the Elkin Isaac Symposium each spring. Mike is also chair of the Albion Trails Committee, which is working to develop multi-use recreational trails in and near Albion. Mike has been appointed to the Calhoun County Linear Trailway Planning Committee as well, and the Southwest Michigan Alliance for Recreational Trails.

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Technical Services
Prepared by
Claudia Diaz
With Beverly Brankovich, Patricia Engelter, Mary Koch, Yvette Eddy

Acquisitions
Cataloging
Collection & Resources Development
Professional Development

Acquisitions

This unit of the library orders, receives and pays for materials that will go into the library's collections. Acquisitions also maintains records for the standing order titles the library receives, performs the initial processing of all monographic gift materials, and monitors the entire library budget.

Even though the library was hit again with budget cuts, we still had a busy year in Acquisitions. 2,866 orders were processed for new books, videos, and electronic resources.  1,257 gift items were searched for duplicates already in our collections. The library received these gifts from a variety of sources, including individuals or departments on campus. Once again, the Albion College Student Senate donated funds for the library to purchase popular films in DVD format. 

While the acquisitions work this year was mainly routine, we did have personnel changes (see new organizational chart).   Yvette Eddy, who was previously part-time in Acquisitions, became a full-time College employee.  She now spends half of her day in Acquisitions and the other half in the Library Office.


Cataloging

 

This unit of the library produces bibliographic and item records for the library's online catalog. These records are produced for all formats of materials. This unit also makes all materials in the library's collections ready for shelving.

As was mentioned last year, OCLC’s new interface, Connexion, has become a reality.  This year, OCLC brought out the client version of the software, and we were able to successfully install it, integrate it with our label software, and begin the daily use of it for our cataloging work. Bev Brankovich, Mary Koch, and Claudia Diaz spent a considerable amount of time getting the Connexion client and the label program to work together properly. Significant progress was made on cataloging unprocessed rare books and Methodist Archives materials.  John Kondelik and Claudia spent time every week working on these materials and were able to create cataloging records for these very complex and difficult materials.  Through cataloging these materials in-house, the library was able to realize substantial savings, as we did not need to outsource the work to TechPro.

 

Our Dewey reclassification project has also made substantial progress. Most of what remains is foreign literature, which we hope to finish up over the next year.

 

Mary Koch, our OCLC Copy Cataloger has begun to tackle a large backlog of Michigan quadrangle maps from our GPO Depository program.  This project will continue for at least two more years.

 
Once again, Claudia spent a considerable amount of time cataloging electronic journals. The volume of this work is continuously increasing, as we add more electronic books and Web sites to our catalog and, as a result, more of her time will be spent on this work. We will be examining this workflow to see if there are other strategies out there that can address this need.

To understand more about the function of the Technical Services Unit, please go to http://www.albion.edu/library/annual_report/TechServices.htm.

Collection and Resources Development

This function involves the careful selection of library materials that will support the mission, curriculum and co-curricular programs of the College.

Both librarians and faculty select material for the library's collections. With our budget cutbacks, the volume of material selected has declined, and we are very concerned that we will not be able to adequately support the College's mission, curriculum, co-curricular programs, and especially any new programs added over the next few years.

Professional Development

Claudia Diaz was Special Events Coordinator for the Michigan Library Association's 2004 Annual Conference; a member of the Committee on Organization, Michigan Library Association; Academic Library Representative to the LSTA Advisory Council for the State of Michigan; elected as the Academic Institutional Representative to the Executive Board of the Michigan Library Association; attended the Annual Conference of the Michigan Library Association; attended the annual Innovative Users Group meeting in Boston, MA.

Mary Koch attended a Maps Cataloging Workshop through the Michigan Library Consortium  (MLC) in October 2003.

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Periodicals and Government Documents 
Prepared by Carolyn Gaswick
With Marion Meilaender, Peggy Vogt

U.S. Federal Documents
Binding
Periodicals
Professional Development

U.S. Federal Documents

The U.S. Federal Documents staff is responsible for selecting depository series that provide appropriate resources for both the Albion College community and the Michigan Seventh Congressional District, for processing tangible publications as they are received from the government, and for establishing and maintaining links to federal electronic resources. The department maintains the tangible collections and follows Federal Depository Library Program guidelines and regulations. The librarian provides specialized library instruction and reference assistance.

During the past year, we processed 3,518 new tangible items (compared to 4,683 last year) and withdrew 7,221 items. We were able to withdraw a large number of microfiche when they become available electronically on GPO ACCESS. This change in federal policy is part of the governmental transition to a more electronic depository program. 85% percent of the 6,592 bibliographic records we received this year include electronic links; many of the records are for electronic-only publications. Last year only 56% of the records had electronic links. Marcive shipping lists and bibliographic records continue to be an excellent and cost effective way to catalog depository receipts.

The inventory of our depository collection was completed this year, and, during the additional month my position was funded, I did a complete re-evaluation of our depository selections, reducing our selection rate from 37% to 17%. Despite the reduction in the tangible collection, the workload for electronic publications has increased during the transition to an electronic program. In addition, the staff time Peggy Vogt has available to work on documents has decreased, as she has taken on secretarial responsibilities and, despite her abilities to organize time well, she does not have enough time to complete the documents work.

The large sheet map cabinets have been moved to a more convenient location, and we have begun cataloging the most popular map series, making them more readily accessible to patrons.

Goals

  • Continue with the reorganization and cataloging of the sheet map collection
  • Improve the workflow for managing electronic records
  • Update the collection development policy so it matches our new selection profile
  • Develop guides to facilitate the use of census materials

Binding

The Wallaceburg bindery provides good quality workmanship on a timely schedule and at a competitive rate. The LARS bindery software they provide for us is an industry standard.

Periodicals

The Periodicals Department works with faculty and other librarians to select the periodical publications in print, electronic and microphotographic formats that best support learning, teaching and research at Albion College. The department is responsible for processing these serials, managing bindery procedures and maintaining the collections. The librarian is responsible for selection and ordering of materials, managing budgets and licensing agreements and establishing links for electronic periodicals. For more information on journal evaluation, please go to http://www.albion.edu/library/annual_report/journaleval.htm.

The cancellation project initiated in 2003 took effect this fiscal year. 48 journals were cancelled for a savings of $28,469 (see list of titles and associated costs). Seventeen of those journals continue to be available to us electronically through Project Muse or BioOne. Next year, we will cancel titles that become available through Project Muse or BioOne, and we plan to cancel two particularly expensive chemistry journals for a savings of $6,287. The latter is possible because the American Chemical Society has modified the accreditation guidelines. The process for determining which journals will have to be cancelled, is illustrated at http://www.albion.edu/library/annual_report/cancelhandout2.htm.

Because of consortial discount pricing we have been able to add full text access to the Oxford University Press electronic collection of 156 journals, and we have added two new electronic JSTOR Arts-and-Sciences collections. Maintaining access to electronic periodicals takes more time every year.

Librarians from Albion, Kalamazoo and Hope colleges continue to expand their cooperative retention project, freeing two of the three libraries from maintaining print holdings for periodicals that are available electronically.

Goals

  • Expand the JSTOR retention project
  • Improve the workflow for managing electronic records
  • Update the procedures manual
  • Condense the microfiche collection
  • Continue the transition to a more electronic collection
  • Develop a plan for the reorganization of technical services

Professional Development

Campus Committees
In addition to attending faculty and other special committee meetings, Carolyn Gaswick has served on:

  • Grievance Committee
  • Women’s and Gender Studies Committee, chairing the Book Selection subcommittee and Campus Climate survey
  • Anna Howard Shaw Month Committee

Within the library, Carolyn has worked on special committees to update the Library Emergency Manual and to reorganize technical services.

Professional Meetings
Carolyn Gaswick attended the North American Serials Interest Group Annual Conference in Portland, Oregon; as well as the GODORT/Michigan meetings, giving a presentation at the fall meeting; attended the annual Innovative Users Group meeting; participated in the regional Mellon Grant meeting in Chicago, as well as meetings on the state and local level.

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Special Collections
Pr
epared by Jennie Thomas

Rare Books & Manuscripts
College Archives
United Methodist Church West Michigan Conference Archives
Summary
Professional Development

Rare Books & Manuscripts
The purpose of the College Rare Books & Manuscripts collection is to properly preserve and make accessible Library materials that are unique, rare, valuable or fragile that fit into the designated collecting areas of the Unit or that have been accessioned through consultation with the Library Director, Special Collections Librarian, and the Assistant Library Director/Head of Technical Services.   

College Archives
The College Archives serves as the institutional memory for the College.  The mission of the Archives is to assist the administration of the College in determining what essential evidence is necessary in order to accurately and completely document the institution as a whole.  The College Archives ensures that the College is creating and preserving such evidence and that such evidence is retained in adequate facilities and made accessible to users.  The Archives also supports and encourages the teaching goals of the institution through enhancing the curriculum where appropriate and supporting the research of faculty, students, and scholars. 

United Methodist Church West Michigan Conference Archives
The role of the Commission on Archives & History is defined by the mission of the General Commission on Archives & History, which is authorized by the Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church, 2000 (¶ 1703) "...to promote and care for the historical interests of the United Methodist Church...gather, preserve, hold title to library and archival materials, and...disseminate interpretive materials on the history of the United Methodist Church...It shall maintain archives and libraries in which shall be preserved historical records and materials of every kind relating to the [UMC]...[and] provide guidance for the proper creation, maintenance, and disposition of documentary record material at all levels of the United Methodist Church."  

For a pictorial analysis of the structure and general activities of Special Collections, please go to http://www.albion.edu/library/annual_report/SCPyramid.htm.

Summary

Activities

  •  Marilyn Crandell Schleg Memorial Lecture
    Lawrence Taylor, Ph.D., Professor of Geological Sciences, Emeritus, Albion College
    "The Outrageous Hypothesis of Dr. J Harlen Bretz, '05: A Perspective on the Life of a World Renowned Geologist & Teacher" Web Article
     

  • Anna Howard Shaw Month Exhibit
    Mary Frances Kennedy Fisher, 1937-1992
     
  • Exhibits

    • Dispelling the Librarian Myth (Librarian stereotypes and breaking down the walls)
    • Heads Will Roll (Albion College hats, athletic sweater and letters)
    • Karl Baedeker’s Travel Books
    • Homecomings of the Past
    • J Harlen Bretz, Class of 1905: The Radical Work that Changed Geological Theory (with Lawrence Taylor, Ph.D.)
    • Bookplates from the College Rare Books Collection
    • Tiny Tomes
    • Homecoming Honored Classes
       
  • Reference Statistics, July 2003-April 2004

    Request Types Totals
    E-mail 137 Requests 189
    Mail 2 Time 159 hours
    In-House 28 Copies 851
    Phone 22 Scans 59
        Photographs 19
        Yearbook 1

Problems & Concerns

  • Environmental conditions
  • Lack of space
  • Inability to continue the Records Management program to include academic departments and the administration departments that did not move to Ferguson due to space/funding constraints
  • Proper preservation and reformatting of film and sound recordings (audiovisual materials in general, but these first and foremost)
  • Moving of the Stockwell furniture to a more accessible and appropriate venue

Goals

  • Catalog all processed College Archives collections (those with finding aids)
  • Finish evaluation of Rare Collection
  • Complete cataloging unprocessed books in the Rare Collection
  • Contain the environment in the current Stockwell space or find a more appropriate space for the Methodist Archives
  • Complete Archives/Rare Books room reorganization
  • Catch up on UMC WMC pastor and church file back-filing
  • Marilyn Crandell Schleg Memorial Lecture with Miles Harvey “The Island of Lost Maps”
  • Complete processing of the Alison Thomas Papers, UMC WMC Grand Rapids Conference Center Records, and the J Harlen Bretz Collection
  • Complete Disaster Response & Recovery Manual
  • Obtain a separate server and create an online-accessible image database for the College Archives Photograph Files
  • Revise Web exhibits to fit College Graphic Identity System

Professional Development

 Library Committees

  • Annual Report
  • Disaster Plan
  • Emergency Manual
  • Program Review
Professional Membership
  • Commission on Archives & History, West Michigan Conference, UMC
    • Presented workshops: “Local Church Historians Workshop,” June and November 2003
    • Presented workshop: “Church Records: Keep Them or Shred Them?” June 2004
    • Attended meetings in November, January, June
  • Michigan Archival Association
    • Columnist, “Lone Arranger,” Open Entry: Newsletter of the MAA, April 2004-present
    • Session Chair, MAA Annual Meeting, June 2004
  • Michigan Area Methodist Historical Society
    • Secretary, October  2003-present
    • Attended meetings in October, April
  • Midwest Archives Conference
    • Columnist, “Preservation Essentials,” MAC Newsletter, August 2003-present
    • Session Chair, MAC Fall Meeting, October 2003
    • Member, Editorial Board, Archival Issues: Journal of the MAC, October 2003-present
  • Music Library Association
  • Society of American Archivists

Other

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Assessment
Prepared by John P. Kondelik, Cheryl Blackwell

Section 1: Learning Goals
Section 2: Measures & Indicators
Section 3: Summary of Evidence
Conclusions
Improvements
Recommendations

Section 1

Learning Goals
Do the library skills of our students improve? Specifically:

  • Students can use Boolean logic to design more effective searches
  • Students can describe the basic purpose of subject headings
  • Students can distinguish the various types of search tools available to search the Web
  • Students acknowledge that all of the information located on the Web may not reliable
  • Students will search subject-specific databases to locate material for the papers they write in their majors
  • Students will utilize information sources that are appropriate for their research projects

Section 2

Quantitative Measures and/or Qualitative Indicators
In Fall 2000, 390 incoming students completed a Pre-Test, a 16 question library skills and interests questionnaire. In Spring 2004, 100 randomly selected seniors attending Senior Day completed the Post-Test library skills questionnaire. To limit the questionnaire to one page, we selected six questions from the original Pre-Test and included two questions that dealt with the student's major.

Section 3

Summary of Evidence Collected
Our students showed improvement in every category! The Pre-Test and Post-Test difference for some questions was small, but an improvement nonetheless. For example, questions 2 and 4 showed some progress, but still left room for improvement. Questions 6 and 7 were posted to determine if our seniors understood where to best located the journal literature in their major. Students in some majors did an excellent job of identifying specific databases. All of the Psychology majors (and even some Psychology minors) listed the database PsycInfo. The Biology and Chemistry majors also did a good job of listing relevant databases, including Basic BIOSIS, Web of Science and General Science Abstracts. On the other hand, the responses of our History majors were especially discouraging. All the History majors listed JSTOR (a searchable collection of selected full-text databases) as their main database for finding material for their historical papers. Not one single history major mentioned either of the databases we purchase that cover history in a much more comprehensive manner (America: History and Life, Historical Abstracts). Other majors were all over the map, and students reported relying on very general databases, such as Wilson-Select Plus or J-STOR.

In Question 9, the students reported that, for the most part, they were using journals and books to write their papers. This is not surprising since most faculty establish criteria: 4 journals, 3 books, etc. for most papers. There may be another factor at work, too, however. Question 5 showed a 20% increase in the number of students who believe that journals and books are, generally speaking, more reliable than the sources found on the Internet. Even though students may be using journals as their main source of information, many students are not taking the next step to use subject databases that index journals in disciplines in a more complete fashion. Part of our students' reluctance to use these subject databases is that they usually do not provide full-text access to many of the journals. This would explain why databases that are entirely full-text, like J-STOR and Wilson-Select Plus, are so heavily used.

Conclusions

By comparing first year scores (Pre-Test) with senior scores (Post-Test), we detected that the students' library skills had improved somewhat but that there was still room for improvement.

Improvements

Although far from perfect, the Pre- and Post-Test instruments allowed us to do several things. First, the Pre-Test makes it easier to identify and categorize the library skills of our first year students. We are able to ascertain what skills were adequate and what skills needed improvement. Using this information, librarians were able to fine-tune their instruction and create more targeted and effective library education sessions. For example, the Pre-Test results indicated that most students understood call numbers, so we reduced the amount of time we spent in a library session talking about call numbers. Instead, since most students do not use journals in high school, and it is the source of choice for most faculty, we spent extra time discussing the characteristics of journals, etc.

Some academic departments appear to make better use of the resources provided by the library, notably Biology, Chemistry and Psychology. Other departments, especially History and Music, may not be introducing their students to appropriate subject databases. This is an issue we hope to address through our departmental library liaison program.

Recommendations

The librarians are currently reviewing their departmental library liaison program. Collection development is a key piece of that program. The library's tight budget demands that we make every effort to carefully consider our expenditures. Reference sources, especially electronic databases, are very expensive. Reviewing reference sources with departments will help keep the library up-to-date on the resources and databases faculty are asking their students to use to write their papers. We are also planning to "reintroduce" our library instruction program to the departments. Providing library instruction that is designed for the specific research needs of individual courses is one of the most effective ways for the library to enhance the library skills of students and faculty.

Although a far from perfect situation, we will continue to ask our incoming students to complete a library skills questionnaire during Orientation Weekend. Over the past several years, based on some of the results of the surveys, we have made changes to our instruction sessions for first year seminars and English 101 classes. We will also continue to revise the questionnaire so that it reflects the changing world of information retrieval and provides us with relevant data. For instance, we recently added a question about the issue of plagiarism.

We have been disappointed that year after year, despite our best efforts, we provide library instruction to only 35-37% of the first year seminars. In hopes of "leading by example," John Kondelik and Cheryl Blackwell will be team-teaching a first year seminar in Fall 2004. Specifically, we are planning to showcase processes, techniques, and assignments that will improve our students' library and research skills. Since most of the techniques and processes are easy to adapt and make course-specific, we hope that other first year seminar faculty will take note and decide to strengthen the library component of their seminars.

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Past Reports

Library Terminology

Stockwell-Mudd Libraries, Albion College, 611 E. Porter Street, Albion, MI 49224
Last updated 6/09/2004 JAT


Albion College  Albion, Michigan 517/629-1000
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