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South Florida
2008: Urban and Agricultural Florida
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Citrus trees being removed for development |
Our trip began with a journey by
train to West Palm Beach. The cars were full, and we are confident
that we significantly reduced the carbon footprint of the trip by taking
the train. We spent two days in Palm Beach County looking at urban
areas on the Atlantic Ridge, parts of the Everglades that have
been drained for development or agriculture, and other parts diked off for water treatment
or storage. We also visited the South Florida Water Management
District Headquarters and several massive water management and treatment
projects. We enjoyed sweet tangerines and sugar cane, but we also
saw a citrus industry besieged by greenings disease, sugar cane fields
that have lost six feet of topsoil, and environmental restoration
projects that move water with massive pumps and fossil fuel.
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| Mike and Will relax in a club
car |
John Catherine and Mike enjoy
breakfast in Jonathan Dickinson State park |
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Stan Bronson of the Florida Earth Foundation
gave us a tour of the Callery-Judge grove. One of
Florida's largest, this citrus grove is beset by greening's
disease, and is in the process of being redeveloped as a
residential area. |
Grassy Waters Preserve was once part of the
continuous Everglades wetlands, Now 20 square miles are walled
off and water levels are maintained to maximize water supply for
West Palm Beach and adjacent cities. |
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A pump station for one of the massive storm
water treatment areas (STAs). Water is pumped into the STA
and allowed to slowly migrate south, mimicking the natural flow
in the original everglades. |
Pumps used to move water into the STA.
The engineering of pumps, isolated wetlands, dikes and canals are
all constructed to facilitate removal of nutrients from water
destined for the Everglades. |
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Stan Bronson shows students sugar cane grown
in the rich peat soils in the "Everglades Agricultural Area"
south of Lake Okeechobee. This area once was the heart of
the everglades but has been drained and cropped, primarily with
cane, for over fifty years. |
Soil loss in the agricultural area is
dramatically illustrated by the concrete pole, imbedded in
bedrock, and originally flush with the surface. The peat,
formed in the original everglades oxidizes and is lost when
drained and used for agriculture. Two thirds of the
original soil is gone from this area. |
Next: Natural Florida, the
remaining Everglades
For more information, contact Dr. Tim Lincoln, Institute for
the Study of the Environment, Albion College, Albion MI 49224.
Phone (517) 629-0486 e-mail tlincoln@albion.edu
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