Course of Study | Admission & Testing | Special Advisory

Secondary Teaching Majors and Minors

Students seeking teaching certification at the secondary level must complete a teaching major (minimum 8 units), a teaching minor (minimum 5 units), and the prescribed courses in professional education. Secondary teaching majors and minors may be completed in any of the following fields:

Changes in courses in these teaching majors and minors may be made only after consultation with the department concerned. Any changes agreed on must be in writing from the department chair and filed in the Shurmur Education Institute office. All courses in the teaching major and minor and all education courses, except student teaching, must be taken for numeric grades.

This brochure supersedes the teaching major and minor information listed in the 2003-2004 academic catalog.

The program in Biology will be designed in consultation with the faculty in biology and will require written approval of the Chair, PREFERABLY NO LATER THAN THE BEGINNING OF THE SECOND SEMESTER OF THE JUNIOR YEAR. The program recognizes the special needs of the pre-college teacher and provides for a broad background in both the biological sciences and cognate areas. The course of study will include:

MAJOR

EIGHT units, including:
BIOL 195 Ecology, Evolution, and Biodiversity
BIOL 210 Cell and Molecular Biology
1 unit "animal" course (200-level or above)
1 unit "plant course" (200-level or above)
 (one of the latter two courses must come from the "field work"
 category)
1 unit "analytical laboratory" work
3 units of elective

At least six of the above must include a laboratory

PLUS one unit chosen from any of the following laboratory cognates:
Geology 101 or 103
Physics 115

PLUS two units in chemistry from: CHEM 121, CHEM 211

MINOR

FIVE units, including:
BIOL 195 Ecology, Evolution, and Biodiversity
BIOL 210 Cell and Molecular Biology
One of the following: BIOL 215, BIOL 216
One of the following: BIOL 225, BIOL 227, BIOL 314
1 unit (200-level or above) selected in consultation with the biology faculty and with written approval of the Biology Department chair.

MAJOR

The chemistry major has two tracks, either of which may be used as a teaching major. The majors share a common core consisting of:

CHEM 121 Structure & Equilibrium - 1 unit
CHEM 123 Inorganic Chemistry: Intro - 1 unit
CHEM 206 Chemical Analysis - 1 unit
CHEM 211 Organic Chemistry: Structure - 1 unit
CHEM 212 Organic Chemistry: Reactions - 1 unit
CHEM 301 Chem. Energetics & Kinetics - 1 unit

In addition to the above six units, the required courses are:

Track I:
CHEM 321 Advanced Lab: Synthesis - ½ unit
 OR
CHEM 323 Advanced Lab: Biochemistry - ½ unit
CHEM 340 Physical Chemistry - 1 unit

PLUS: ½ unit chosen from CHEM 350, CHEM 353, or CHEM 356
(CHEM 356 is normally recommended)

Track II:
CHEM 323 Advanced Lab: Biochemistry - ½ unit
CHEM 337 Biochemistry - 1 unit
CHEM 351 Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules - ½ unit

PLUS: One unit of biology numbered above 300 (except BIOL 391 & BIOL 392)

MINOR

CHEM 121 Structure & Equilibrium - 1 unit
CHEM 123 Inorganic Chemistry: Introduction - 1 unit
CHEM 211 Organic Chemistry: Structure and Mechanisms - 1 unit
CHEM 301 Chem. Energetics & Kinetics - 1 unit

Plus one of the following courses:
CHEM 200 Chemistry and Society - 1 unit
CHEM 206 Chemical Analysis - 1 unit
CHEM 212 Organic Chemistry: Reaction and Synthesis - 1 unit
CHEM 337 Biochemistry - 1 unit

EARTH SCIENCE/GEOLOGY
The Department of Geological Sciences offers majors in earth science and geology and a minor in earth science. The earth science major and minor are designed primarily for students in the elementary and secondary education programs. The geology major is designed for students who intend to pursue a career in geology.

MAJOR

EARTH SCIENCE MAJOR with teaching certification

NINE units in Geology to include:

GEOL 101 Introductory Geology - 1 unit
GEOL 103 Intro to Earth History - 1 unit
GEOL 104 Earth Resources & Environment - 1 unit
GEOL 115 Oceans & Atmospheres - 1 unit

PLUS: five other geology courses at the 200-level or above (one must be at the 300-level), selected in consultation with, and approved by, the department. These may not include Geology 210, summer field camp, or a directed study.

PLUS: Physics 105 AND one additional cognate course in mathematics, chemistry, physics, and/or biology, listed under Track L (see academic catalog). Demonstrated mathematics proficiency at the Mathematics 125 level. Completion of all other requirements as outlined in the section “Requirements for All Students Majoring in Geology or Earth Science” (see academic catalog).

GEOLOGY MAJOR with teaching certification

NINE units in Geology to include:

GEOL 101 Introductory Geology - 1 unit
GEOL 103 Intro to Earth History - 1 unit
GEOL 201 Structural Geology - 1 unit
GEOL 203 Mineralogy - 1 unit
GEOL 204 Introductory Petrology - 1 unit
GEOL 205 Sedimentation and Stratigraphy - 1 unit

PLUS: (taken as electives outside the major)

GEOL 104 Earth Resources & Environment - 1 unit
GEOL 115 Oceans & Atmospheres - 1 unit

PLUS: requirements fulfilling Track G or Track L

Track G - three units including either GEOL 208 or GEOL 209 plus two electives at the 300-level.
 Plus: CHEM 121 and CHEM 123 AND two additional
 cognate courses from the following: Mathematics 141, 143;
 PHYS 115, PHYS 116, PHYS 167, PHYS 168; BIOL 195,
 BIOL 210.

Track L - three units of geology at the 200-level or above (one must be at the 300-level).
 Plus: three cognate courses selected from: CHEM
 121, CHEM 123; BIOL 195, BIOL 210; PHYS 115, PHYS
 116; MATH 141, MATH 143, MATH 171, MATH 210. 

PLUS: (for ALL geology majors):
 PHYS 105.
 Demonstrated mathematics proficiency at the MATH 125
 level.
 Completion of all other requirements as outlined in the
 section “Requirements for All Students Majoring in Geology
 or Earth Science (see academic catalog).

 EARTH SCIENCE MINOR with teaching certification

 SIX units in Geology to include:
 GEOL 101 Introductory Geology - 1 unit
 GEOL 103 Intro to earth History - 1 unit
 GEOL 104 Earth Resources & Environment - 1 unit
 GEOL 115 Oceans & Atmospheres - 1 unit

 PLUS: two other geology courses at the 200-level or above selected in
 consultation with, and approved by, the department. Must include a
 field experience equivalent to ½ unit.
 
 PLUS: PHYS 105
 Demonstrated mathematics proficiency at the MATH 125 level.
 Completion of all other requirements as outlined in the section
 “Requirements for Minor in Geology” (see academic catalog).

ENGLISH MAJOR with teaching certification

NINE units, including:

 Three courses from the following:
 ENGL 253 British Literature I - 1 unit
 ENGL 255 British Literature II - 1 unit
 ENGL 257 American Literature I - 1 unit
 ENGL 258 American Literature II - 1 unit
 ENGL 261 Greek and Roman Literature - 1 unit 

 One course from the following:

 ENGL 203 Advanced Expository Writing - 1 unit
 ENGL 205 Introductory Creative Writing - 1 unit
 ENGL 207 News & Feature Writing - 1 unit
 ENGL 307, ENGL 308 Adv. News & Feature Writing - ½,1 unit
 ENGL 321 Adv. Creative Writing (Poetry) - 1 unit
 ENGL 322 Adv. Creative Writing (Fiction) - 1 unit
 ENGL 323 Creative Nonfiction Writing - 1 unit

 PLUS:

 ENGL 348 English Language - 1 unit

 PLUS:

 At least three 300-level courses (only one may be a writing course).

 PLUS: One elective

ENGLISH MINOR with teaching certification

FIVE units TO include:

Two courses from the following:

ENGL 151 Intro to Study of Literature - 1 unit
ENGL 253 British Literature I - 1 unit
ENGL 255 British Literature II - 1 unit
ENGL 257 American Literature I - 1unit
ENGL 258 American Literature II - 1 unit
ENGL 261 Greek and Roman Literature - 1 unit

One course from the following:

ENGL 203 Advanced Expository Writing - 1 unit
ENGL 205 Introductory Creative Writing - 1 unit
ENGL 207 News & Feature Writing - 1 unit
ENGL 307 ENGL 308 Adv. News & Feature Writing - ½,1 unit
ENGL 321 Adv. Creative Writing (Poetry) - 1 unit 

PLUS:

ENGL 348 English Language - 1 unit 

PLUS:

At least one 300-level literature course

FRENCH MAJOR with teaching certification

EIGHT units of French (all at the 201 level or above including):

one unit from FREN 303 through FREN 315
one unit from FREN 351 through FREN 365
one-quarter unit senior seminar
FREN 302 French Composition
FREN 307 Civilizations of the French-speaking World
FREN 315 Interpretation of Literature
FREN 320 French Women Writers & Feminist Criticism
FREN 330 French Louisiana
FREN 337 Cinema in French
FREN 341 French Literature to 1789
FREN 342 French Literature from 1789 to Present
FREN 401 French Seminar, .5 unit
FREN 402 French Seminar, 1 unit

A teaching minor consists of SIX units at the 201 level or above, including at least four units at the 301 level or
above.

All foreign language majors are required to study at least one semester in an approved off-campus program and have at least one semester of residence in the Gerstacker International House.

GERMAN
The German faculty is in the process of redesigning the German major and minor this year. Some of the courses currently required for the major and minor may not be offered. However, courses currently being piloted will replace required courses not offered.

GERMAN MAJOR with teaching certification

EIGHT units of German from the following:

GERM 201 Intermediate German
GERM 202 Intermediate German, continued
GERM 301 German Conversation & Composition
GERM 302 Conversation & Composition continued
GERM 307 German Civilization
GERM 315 Interpretation of Literature
GERM 331 Classical Literature: Goethe & Schiller
GERM 342 German Lyrics
GERM 344 German Prose
GERM 346 German Drama
GERM 401/402 German Seminar: Selected Topics

Courses should be taken in this sequence starting at the level indicated by the departmental placement test.

With departmental permission, courses taken abroad may replace courses from this sequence.

A teaching minor consists of five units, 201 or above, including 301, 302, and one of the following: 307, 315, 331, 342, 344, 346.

All foreign language majors are required to study at least one semester in an approved off-campus program and have at least one semester of residence in the Gerstacker International House.

HEALTH EDUCATION

MINOR

203 First Aid (or senior proficiency) - ½ unit
280 Contemporary Health Issues - 1 unit
288/289 Selected Topics (may include Sports Nutrition or HIV/AIDS) - ½ unit
310 Movement, Physical Activity, and the Classroom Teacher - 1 unit
401 Seminar - ½ unit
412 Directed Study - 1 unit
Psychology 272 Human Sexuality - 1 unit

PLUS:
201 Foundations of Healthful Living - 1 unit
214 Methods & Materials for Health Education in the Sec. School - ½ unit (replacing ED 331 if P.E. major)
334 Secondary Pedagogy in Health Education - 1 unit (replacing ED 359)
360 Special Education in Physical Education - 1 unit (replacing ED 260)

HISTORY

HISTORY MAJOR with teaching certification

EIGHT units, including:

European History - 2 units
United States History - 2 units
 (one pre-1877, one post-1877, one of which must be a 200-level or
 above)
Asian, Latin American, or African History - 2 units
Course numbered 390 or above (excl. 391, 392) - 1 unit
Elective - 1 unit

No more than three 100-level units may be counted toward the major or minor.

HISTORY MINOR with teaching certification

FIVE units, including:

United States History - 2 units

AND

European, Asian, Latin American, or African History - 3 units
(at least one, but no more than two, of which must be from European history)

No more than three 100-level units may be counted toward the minor.

MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE

MATHEMATICS MAJOR with teaching certification

All majors are required to complete successfully the five foundation courses:

MATH 141 Calculus I - 1 unit
MATH 143 Calculus II - 1 unit
MATH 236 Linear Algebra - 1 unit
MATH 239 Discrete Structures - 1 unit
MATH 245 Multivariate Calculus - 1 unit

The Mathematics Department may waive one or more of the foundation course requirements for students with advanced high school mathematics preparation.

PLUS:
MATH 309 Mathematical Statistics - 1 unit
MATH 331 Real Analysis - 1 unit
MATH 335 Abstract Algebra - 1 unit
MATH 342 Geometry - 1 unit

PLUS: CS 171 Introduction to Computer Science

MATHEMATICS MINOR with teaching certification

All minors are required to complete successfully the three foundation courses:

MATH 141 Calculus I - 1 unit
MATH 143 Calculus II - 1 unit
MATH 236 Linear Algebra - 1 unit

PLUS two advanced courses:
MATH 335 Abstract Algebra - 1 unit
MATH 342 Geometry - 1 unit

The Mathematics Department may waive one or more of the foundation course requirements for students with advanced high school mathematics preparation.

Students will enhance their credentials by including MATH 210, MATH 239, and Computer Science 171.

COMPUTER SCIENCE MINOR with teaching certification

Five units in computer science courses, including:

CS 171 Introduction to Computer Science I
CS 173 Introduction to Computer Science II

PLUS three of the following four computer science courses:

CS 352 Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis
CS 354 Computer Organization and Systems
CS 356 Programming Languages
CS 358 Foundations of Computing

The following two mathematics cognates are also required:

Math 141 Calculus I
Math 239 Discrete Structures

K-12 MUSIC EDUCATION MAJOR

K-12 MUSIC MAJOR with teaching certification

 A total of 7 ½ units:

MUS 101 Music Theory I - 1 unit
MUS 102 Music Theory I - 1 unit
MUS 201 Music Theory II - 1 unit
MUS 202 Music Theory II - 1 unit
MUS 215 Orchestration - 1 unit
MUS 313 Music History - 1 unit
MUS 314 Music History - 1 unit
MUS 401 Music Seminar - 1 unit

K-12 APPLIED MUSIC MINOR with teaching certification

 A total of 6 unit:

Applied Music (MUS 153-187E) - 3 ½ units
 (at least three in a single performance area)
Voice/piano/guitar classes - ½ unit
MUS 230 Introduction to Conducting - ½ unit
MUS 330 or MUS 331 (Choral or Instrumental Conducting) - ½ unit

[Specific recommendations for students whose principal performing area is keyboard, voice, or an instrument are available from the Music Department.]

ADDITIONAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS

Voice/Keyboard Emphasis:
PSYC 251 Developmental Psych - 1 unit
EDUC 201 Processes of Learning and Teaching - 1 unit
EDUC 202 Foundational Contexts of Education - 1 unit
EDUC 373 Literacy Pedagogy in Secondary School - 1 unit
EDUC 398 Shurmur Mentorship Practicum - ½ unit
EDUC 397 Boundary Crossing in Secondary Schools - 1 unit
MUS 325*/** Teaching Music Elementary - 1 unit
MUS 328*** Teaching Choral Secondary - 1 unit
MUS 240-246 Instrumental Classes - 1 ½ units 

Plus one semester Student Teaching and Seminar

Instrumental Emphasis:
PSYC 251 Developmental Psych - 1 unit
EDUC 201 Processes of Learning and Teaching - 1 unit
EDUC 202 Foundational Contexts of Education - 1 unit
EDUC 373 Literacy Pedagogy in Secondary School - 1 unit
EDUC 398 Shurmur Mentorship Practicum - ½ unit
EDUC 397 Boundary Crossing in Secondary Schools - 1 unit
MUS 322 Teaching Instrumental Music - 1 unit
MUS 325*/** Teaching Music Elementary - 1 unit
MUS 240-246 Instrumental Classes - 1 ½ units 

Plus one semester Student Teaching and Seminar

PHED 201** Foundations of Healthful Living - 1 unit
PHED 211 Anatomy & Kinesiology - 1 unit
PHED 212 Exercise Physiology - 1 unit
PHED 217 Biomechanics - ½ unit
PHED 303 Measurement & Evaluation in Physical Education - ½ unit
PHED 304 History & Philosophy of Physical Education - 1 unit
PHED 306 Motor Development/Motor Learning - 1 unit
PHED 340 Individual Sports & Dance - 1 unit
PHED 341 Team Sports - 1 unit

PLUS:
PHED 302* Secondary Pedagogy in Physical Education - 1 unit (replacing ED 359)
PHED 360* Special Education in Physical Education - 1 unit (replacing ED 260)

*EDUC 201 must be taken prior to, or concurrently with, PHED 302 and PHED 360
**PHED 220 will replace PHED 201 beginning Fall 2005


Proficiency requirement in First Aid, CPR and swimming.
This requirement can be met by taking at least Standard First Aid and a swimming class at Albion College or having American Red Cross certification in First Aid, CPR and Lifeguarding.

K-12 PROGRAM FOR TEACHING PHYSICAL EDUCATION:
Secondary School requirements plus P.E. 333, Physical Education in Elementary Schools (1 unit), and PHED 310, Movement, Brain Development, and the Classroom Teacher.

The P.E. faculty is in the process of redesigning some of the courses and and
requirements for secondary education.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION MINOR with teaching certification

PHED 201** Foundations of Healthful Living - 1 unit
PHED 304 History & Philosophy of Physical Education - 1 unit
PHED 310 Movement, Physical Activity, & The Classroom Teacher - 1 unit
PHED 340 Individual Sports & Dance - 1 unit
PHED 341 Team Sports - 1 unit

PLUS:
PHED 302* Secondary Pedagogy in Physical Education - 1 unit (replacing ED 359)
PHED 360* Special Education in Physical Education - 1 unit (replacing ED 260)

*EDUC 201 must be taken prior to, or concurrently with, PHED 302 and PHED 360
**PHED 220 will replace PHED 201 beginning Fall 2005


Proficiency requirement in First Aid, CPR and swimming.
This requirement can be met by taking at least Standard First Aid and a swimming class at Albion College or having American Red Cross certification in First Aid, CPR and Lifeguarding.

K-12 PROGRAM FOR TEACHING PHYSICAL EDUCATION:
Secondary School requirements plus P.E. 333, Physical Education in Elementary Schools (1 unit), and PHED 310, Movement, Brain Development, and the Classroom Teacher.

The P.E. faculty is in the process of redesigning some of the courses and and
requirements for secondary education.

HEALTH EDUCATION MAJOR and teaching certification

             PHED 203 First Aid & CPR ½ unit
             PHED 240 Sport Nutrition ½ unit
             PHED 280 Contemporary Health Issues ½ unit
             PHED 301 Coordinated School Health Program 1 unit
             PHED 303 Measurement & Evaluation in Health & Physical Education
                              ½ unit
            PHED 310 Movement, Brain Development, & the Classroom Teacher 1 unit
            PHED 320 Mental Health Skills ½ unit
            PHED 329 Sexuality Education 1 unit

            PLUS:
            PHED 220 Foundations for Health Education ½ unit (replacing PHED 201)
            PHED 360* Special Education in Physical Education 1 unit (replacing
                              EDUC 260)
            PHED 390* Materials in Secondary Health Education ½ unit (replacing
                              PHED 214 & EDUC 331, if P.E. major)
            PHED 395* Secondary Health Education Methods 1 unit (replacing
                              PHED 334 & EDUC 359)

* EDUC 201 must be taken prior to, or concurrently with, PHED 360, PHED 390, and PHED 395.

PHYSICS

PHYSICS MAJOR with teaching certification

EIGHT units, including:
PHYS 167 Analytical Physics 1 - 1 unit
PHYS 168 Analytical Physics 2 - 1 unit
PHYS 169 Analytical Physics 3 - 1 unit
PHYS 242 Introduction to Theoretical Physics - 1 unit
PHYS 325 Theoretical Mechanics - 1 unit
PHYS 336 Electricity and Magnetism - 1 unit
PLUS two units selected from any 300 or 400 level physics courses or PHYS 105.

In addition to the mathematics courses that are prerequisites for the required physics courses, one cognate course chosen from: Biology 195; Chemistry 121; Geology 101, 103, 104.

PHYSICS MINOR and teaching certification

PHYS 167 Analytical Physics 1 - 1 unit
PHYS 168 Analytical Physics 2 - 1 unit
PHYS 169 Analytical Physics 3 - 1 unit
PHYS 242 Intro to Theoretical Physics - 1 unit
PLUS one unit selected from any 300 or 400 level physics courses or PHYS 105.

In addition to the mathematics courses that are prerequisites for the required physics courses, one cognate course chosen from: Biology 195; Chemistry 121; Geology 101, 103, 104.

POLITICAL SCIENCE

POLITICAL SCIENCE MAJOR with teaching certification

EIGHT units, including:
PLSC 105 Introduction to Political Ideas

PLUS: at least one unit in EACH of the four fields in the department:
American Government & Politics
International Relations and Comparative Politics
Political Theory (351, 355, or 367)
Political Research

No more than one unit of 391, 392 may be counted toward the teaching major.  Majors are STRONGLY

encouraged to achieve basic competency in statistics (MATH 109 or MATH 210) AND at least one

foreign language.

POLITICAL SCIENCE MINOR with teaching certification

FIVE units, including:
PLSC 101 Politics of American Democracy
PLSC 202 Political Systems of Europe

PLUS one unit elective from EACH of the two major areas:
American Government & Politics
Political Theory

PLUS one elective in the department

PSYCHOLOGY

PSYCHOLOGY MAJOR with teaching certification

NINE units in Psychology, including:

PSYC 101 Introduction to Psychology OR
PSYC 102 Introduction to Scientific Psychology

PLUS
PSYC 204 Research Design & Analysis I
PSYC 206 Research Design & Analysis II
PSYC 396 History & Philosophy of Psychology

PLUS three courses from Lists I and II (at least one course must be taken from each list
and at least two courses must be at the 300-level)

List I
Developmental (251, 351)*
Social (236, 336)
Abnormal (265, 365)
Personality (267, 367)
*Developmental counts toward education certification requirements and may NOT be counted toward the Psychology major.

List II
Learning (245, 345)
Perception (243, 343)
Cognitive (278, 378)
Physiological (248, 348)

PLUS two additional units in Psychology, taken for a grade.

Please consult Academic Catalog for any prerequisites for courses listed above.

NOTE: Psychology 101 is the pre-requisite for all 200-level courses. The pre-requisites for 300-level lab-based courses are Psychology 101, 204 and 206

PSYCHOLOGY MINOR with teaching certification

FIVE units in Psychology, including:

PSYC 101 Introduction to Psychology OR
PSYC 102 Introduction to Scientific Psychology

PLUS
PSYC 204 Research Design & Analysis I
PSYC 206 Research Design & Analysis II

PLUS students must also take one course from List I and one course from List II

List I
Developmental (251, 351)*
Social (236, 336)
Abnormal (265, 365)
Personality (267, 367)
*Developmental counts toward education certification requirements and may NOT be counted toward the Psychology major.

List II
Learning (245, 345)
Perception (243, 343)
Cognitive (278, 378)
Physiological (248, 348)

Please consult Academic Catalog for any prerequisites for courses listed above.

SPANISH
The Spanish faculty is in the process of redesigning the Spanish major and minor this year. Some of the courses currently required for the major and minor may not be offered. However, courses currently being piloted will replace required courses not offered.

SPANISH MAJOR with teaching certification

EIGHT units of Spanish from the following:

SPAN 201 Intermediate Spanish
SPAN 202 Intermediate Spanish, continued
SPAN 301 Spanish Composition
SPAN 305 Spanish Civilization
SPAN 306 Latin American Civilization
SPAN 315 Contemporary Approaches to the Interpretation of Literature
SPAN 340 Studies in Spanish Medieval and Golden Age Literature
SPAN 341 Studies in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Spanish
 Literature
SPAN 342 Latin American Literature I
SPAN 343 Latin American Literature II
SPAN 350 Women in Hispanic Literature
SPAN 401 Seminar, .5 unit
SPAN 402 Seminar, 1 unit

MUST INCLUDE Spanish 301, 315, and either 305 or 306.
With departmental permission, courses taken abroad may replace courses from this sequence.

A teaching minor consists of five units at the 201 level or above, and must include 301, 315, and either 305 or 306. 

All foreign language majors are required to study at least one semester in an approved off-campus program and have at least one semester of residence in the Gerstacker International House.

SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Changes in the Speech Major and Minor for Secondary Education are under consideration.  Please see the Communication Studies Department and the Education Department for further details.

SPEECH MAJOR with teaching certification

NINE units, including:
SPCH 101 Intro to Human Communication - 1 unit
SPCH 201 Verbal & Nonverbal Communication - 1 unit
SPCH 241 Public Speaking - 1 unit
SPCH 245 Argumentation & Advocacy - 1 unit
SPCH 322 Communication Theory - 1 unit

PLUS two from the following:
SPCH 202 Interpersonal & Family Communication - 1 unit
SPCH 203 Small Group & Organization Comm. - 1 unit
SPCH 205 Mass Communication - 1 unit
SPCH 206 Rhetoric & Public Communication - 1 unit

PLUS one from the following:
SPCH 301 Studies in Free Speech - 1 unit
SPCH 311 Environmental Communication - 1 unit
SPCH 312 Minority Images in American Media - 1 unit
SPCH 325 Visual Communication - 1 unit

PLUS one speech pedagogy course, SPCH 370, which replaces 1/2 unit EDUC 338.

SPEECH MINOR with teaching certification

FIVE units, including:
SPCH 101 Intro to Human Communication - 1 unit
SPCH 201 Verbal & Non-Verbal Comm. - 1 unit
SPCH 241 Public Speaking - 1 unit
SPCH 245 Argumentation & Advocacy - 1 unit
SPCH 322 Communication Theory - 1 unit

PLUS one speech pedagogy course, SPCH 370, which replaces 1/2 unit EDUC 338.

PLUS: one theatre cognate course:
THEA 111 Theatre Arts - 1 unit