PREP stands for the four steps you should follow every time you sit down to study.
Preview
Read
Evaluate
Practice
Preview:
Skim over the section before the lecture. What is it about? What do
you already know or what questions do you have about this topic? How does
this topic fit in with the previous topic? Are there new terms or symbols
in this section (and what do they mean)?
Read:
After the lecture, block out enough time (1-2 hours) for your study. Read
the section very carefully. Read every word. Do not just skip over what
you do not understand. Look up words and symbols that you don't know.
Use your class notes to help clarify what you read. Read examples and try
to ask yourself why each step is taken. Look at graphs, charts or diagrams
shown in the book. Make marks on the book to clarify or summarize what you are reading.
Continually monitor your concentration and understanding. You may have to re-read
a section several times to make sure that you understand it well.
Evaluate:
Your goal in this step is to decide what is important and incorporate
this information into some kind of study guide (notes, flash cards, outlines,
or whatever it is you use to study). When you are done with this step,
you should have a good summary of what you need to know from the section.
When you go back to review the section later, refer only to your study aids. You should not
have to re-read the section.
Practice:
Now you're ready to BEGIN your homework. Do all of the assigned problems.
If you get stuck on a problem, put your pencil down, turn back into the book or notes
and review the part that deals with this type of problem. Then close your book
and notes and try the problem again from the start. Do not allow yourself
to flip back and forth between your homework and the book or your notes. This will
not help you learn what you will need to know come test time.
Carol Minnick Santa and Donna E. Alvermann, Science Learning: Processes and Applications, International Reading Association, Inc., 1991.
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